IEEE 802.3 and OIF-CEI Ethernet Standards & Conformance Testing

Characterize electrical performance for Ethernet ICs, hosts, hubs, switches, and routers from 10BASE-T to 112Gbps PAM4.

Tap into GRL's expertise and address PHY layer conformance for networking & backplane technologies, complete with standards conformance testing and debugging.

GRL's capabilities address IEEE 802.3 and OIF-CEI electrical standards to 800G, inclusive of 56/112Gbps PAM4, BASE-CX/KR/KX, and XAUI/CAUI/CAUI4/CDAUI/XGAUI, 10/100/1000 and 10GBASE-T, and CEI-PAM4 SR/MR/LR 25G/56/112G.

GRL's Ethernet Services offering includes:

   

What are the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Test Standards?

 

An overview of Ethernet technology

Ethernet technology supports signal transmissions between common home and work devices through an interconnected computer area network. Ethernet testing ensures that mobile phones, IoT devices, smart wearables, automotives, desktops, laptops, and servers connected to network routers or switches are fully functional with long cables. 

Classified under the IEEE 802.3 specification, Ethernet represents the oldest and most common interface in the market. With demand for data centers growing, Ethernet specifications must also expand beyond the highest specification of 400G transmission speed in order to meet market demand in performance, transmission distance, and interoperability between products.

Refer to the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group archives for more information: http://www.ieee802.org/3/

 

What is the IEEE?

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is the world’s largest professional association dedicated to shaping a more advanced technological landscape for the betterment of humanity. The association comprises distinguished researchers and corporate leaders who develop and formulate new standards in the fields of electrical machinery, technological computing, and information communication. 

Visit https://www.ieee.org/ for more information.

 

Latest Ethernet test specifications

To address rising standards for Ethernet conformance testing and verification, GRL uses comprehensive, integrated tools that conform with the latest Ethernet Test specifications:

  • IEEE Std 802.3TM-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.3-2015)
  • SFF-8431 Specifications for Enhanced Small Form Factor Pluggable Module SFP+ Revision 4.1, – Jul. 6, 2009
 

IEEE 802.32 Ethernet test categories

GRL offers Ethernet testing for host, HUB, switch, and routers. Details on broadcasting, duplexity, and network interface are outlined in the following table:

Ethernet test table categories_definitions of hub_switch_router_broadcasting_half_full_duplex_WAN_LAN_interface

 

 

Technical resources

  • Application Note: Ethernet Introduction

 

Technical conformance test tools

Software

  • IEEE 802.3ck 400GBASE-KR4/CR4 Receiver Calibration and Conformance Test Automation Solution (GRL-8023CK-CRKR-RXA)

What steps are involved in the Ethernet Test Process?

Ethernet test process flow chart_passing requirements_sending and receiving DUT_debugging

 

1. Filling the product information form

Kindly fill in the one-page product information form with key details on the product that will be tested before proceedings commence. Do note that product speed and DUT test mode entering method are essential fields that will determine how test parameters will be executed.

2. Completing the self-assessment report

GRL labs will issue an Ethernet self-test report once test proceedings have concluded.  

Ethernet test items and instruments

 

Test items overview

IEEE 802.3 conformance tests for 10, 100, and 1000BASE-T Ethernet physical layers ensure reliable communications over an Ethernet network. Devices under test (DUT) are placed in specified IEEE 802.3 modes before being executed with an oscilloscope that operates a specific Ethernet conformance software test suite. 

Note that PHY tuning may be necessary for products over 1000BASE-T depending on their design. Tuning must be executed while measurements are being taken to ensure fixture of appropriate settings such as emphasis, amplitude, and CTLE settings. Unstable behavior or low throughput performance may be caused as a result of poor PHY performance.

10/100/1000 Base-T test items

Ethernet speed table for 10_100_1000_Base-T test items_template_parametric_return loss_voltage_overshoot_DCD_Jitter

 

10G Base-T Test Items

Ethernet-10g-base-T test item_speed table_frequency clock_lineraity_return loss_jitter_power_voltage

 

SFP+ & QSFP+ Test Items

speed test table for SFP+ and GSFP+ items_eye mask_jitter_voltage_rise time_fall time_jitter tolerance test_rx

 

SFP28 & QSFP28 Test Items

Speed table for SFP28 and GSFP28_main voltage_jitter and data rate_transmitter output waveform_SNDR_jitter tolerance test

 

Ethernet test equipment

10/100/1000 Base-T tests:

  • Keysight DSO9254A 2.5 GHz Oscilloscope
  • Keysight E5071C ENA

10G Base-T tests:

  • Keysight DSOV334A33 GHz Oscilloscope
  • Keysight E5071C ENA

SFP+ & QSFP+ tests:

  • Keysight DSOV334A33 GHz Oscilloscope
  • Anritsu MP1900A

SFP28 & QSFP28 tests:

  • Keysight DSOV334A33 GHz Oscilloscope
  • Anritsu MP1900A

Ethernet FAQ

Pre-test preparation

1. What needs to be provided before Ethernet testing?
2. How should Ethernet test samples be prepared?

Kindly ensure that your product undergoes test mode smoothly by providing GRL with clear instructions on test mode configurations before proceedings commence. Feel free to contact us if you have any doubts about the Ethernet testing process.

During test period

1. Is it necessary to turn off products that support low power mode during testing?

The test duration will last for at least five minutes PER item. To avoid interruptions, all products should be switched off completely. Any product that enters sleep, standby, or low power mode before all test items have been run will produce a failed test result.

Post-test checklist

Yes, all products that undergo Ethernet testing with GRL may be recollected by their original providers. GRL may request to keep certain samples for further investigation for up to 2 months with written consent from our clients.

1. Can product samples be recollected upon test completion?

Yes.

If your product is very special, GRL might investigate your consent and keep samples for 2 months.

2. Why did my product fail the IEEE Ethernet conformance test?

Design layout is the most common suspect of IEEE Ethernet conformance test failure. However, before analyzing design layout, engineers are advised to investigate their IEEE conformance test equipment for the latest software as outdated software versions are also known to cause IEEE conformance test failure.